British
sculptor Sir Anthony Caro has died of a heart attack at the age of 89, his
family has confirmed.
Sir Anthony was widely regarded as the greatest
British sculptor of his generation and worked as an assistant to Henry Moore in
the 1950s.
Tate director Sir Nicholas Serota called him
"one of the outstanding sculptors of the past 50 years".
Among his many prizes was 2008's Jack Goldhill Award
for Sculpture for his piece Promenade.
Awarded by the Royal Academy of Arts, the £10,000 prize
goes to the creator of "an outstanding piece of sculpture".
The artist had vowed to keep working until he was
100, as he unveiled his most recent exhibition at the Gagosian Gallery in
London in June.
He told The
Independent: "It's what I like doing. Old age is a shock, but I still
enjoy making the works."
"I look forward to going into the studio. I
would be bored if I didn't do that."
Sir Anthony played a pivotal role in the development
of 20th Century sculpture, after first coming to public attention with a show
at the Whitechapel Gallery in 1963.
There, he
exhibited large abstract sculptures, such as Early One Morning (1962), which
were brightly painted and stood directly on the ground to engage the spectator
on a one-to-one basis.
It was a
radical departure from the way sculpture had been seen in the past and paved
the way for future developments in three-dimensional art.
"I did
break something open at the beginning," Sir Anthony said in June.
"A
tremendous lot of possibilities opened up to me when that happened, and I've
been exploring these different areas for the rest of my life."
The artist
added: "Sculpture did have some assumptions and some, well, rules almost
and I broke those rules."
He was born in
Surrey in 1924 and studied engineering at Christ's College Cambridge, before
going on to specialise in sculpture at the Royal Academy Schools in London
until 1952.
Sir Anthony
then went on to influence others as a teacher at St Martin's School of Art in
London from 1953 to 1981.
There he
inspired a younger generation of British sculptors including Phillip King, Tony
Cragg, Barry Flanagan, Richard Long and Gilbert & George.
In the early
1950s he had started his own sculpting career by making rugged bronze animal
and human figures, which were said to be concerned with "what it is like
to be inside the body".
His more famous
later work, which questioned assumptions about form, material and subject
matter in sculpture, can currently be seen in a major exhibition at The Museo
Correr in Venice until 27 October.
In a statement
following his death, Tate director Sir Nicholas Serota called him "a man
of great humility and humanity whose abundant creativity, even as he approached
the age of 90, was still evident in the most recent work".
Sir Anthony was
also awarded the Praemium Imperiale for Sculpture in Tokyo in 1992 and the
Lifetime Achievement Award for Sculpture in 1997.
He was knighted
in 1987 and received the Order of Merit in May 2000, which recognises great
achievement in the fields of the arts, learning, literature and science, and he
was the subject of a major retrospective at Tate Britain in 2005.
With Norman
Foster and Tony Fitzpatrick he co-designed London's landmark Millennium Bridge,
but the £18.2m project had to be closed down three days after it was opened in
June 2000, as it swayed "alarmingly".
Engineers
blamed the "synchronised footfall" effect of hundreds of people
stepping in unison and it was reopened nearly two years in February 2002, after
£5m of modifications.
Sir Anthony was
married to painter Sheila Girling, with whom he had two sons and three
grandchildren.
He had a close
relationship with the Royal Academy of Arts throughout his career and chief
executive Charles Saumarez Smith has paid tribute to the late Royal
Academician.
"Sir
Anthony Caro OM CBE RA was one of the greatest sculptors in the second half of
the twentieth century," said Saumarez Smith.
"He was
elected as a Senior Member of the Royal Academy on 9 March 2004 and will be
much missed by the RA as well as his friends and admirers internationally."
Source: BBC
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