A painting described as the definitive portrait of
Jane Austen is to be sold at auction in December.
The
watercolour, which has rarely been seen in public, has remained in the Austen
family since it was created.
Estimated to
fetch up to £200,000, it was commissioned by the author's nephew, Rev James
Edward Austen-Leigh, in 1869 to accompany his biography of the author.
An engraving of
the painting will appear on the new £10 note from 2017.
The portrait
was based on the only confirmed portrait of Austen made during her lifetime by
her sister Cassandra.
Austen-Leigh
did not think his aunt's depiction was a true likeness however, so commissioned
Maidenhead artist James Andrews to create a more "satisfying version"
based on his own memories.
In his
biography, titled Memoir of Jane Austen, he described her as "a clear
brunette with a rich colour".
"She had
full round cheeks, with mouth and nose small and well formed, bright hazel
eyes, and brown hair forming natural curls close round her face...she never was
seen, either morning or evening, without a cap."
Dr Gabriel
Heaton from auction house Sotheby's said Andrews' portrait - which became the
accepted image of Austen and spawned many reproductions - was "part of our
cultural history".
"This is
the most important likeness of Jane Austen ever likely to appear on the open
market," he said.
"The
painting was commissioned for the first full-length biography... which was
crucial in transforming her from a novelist into a national figure.
"The
portrait gave readers an image with which they could identify and which even
seemed to embody the character of her work."
The painting
will be sold at a Sotheby's London auction on 10 December.
Source: BBC
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