The Mexican
author Carlos Fuentes has died, aged 83.
Fuentes was one of the most prolific Latin American
writers known equally for his fiction and his essays on politics and culture.
His most famous works were The Death of Artemio Cruz
and The Old Gringo.
He was associated with the Latin American Boom - a
literary movement made up of mainly young authors whose politically critical
works broke with established traditions.
He died in a hospital in Mexico City. Hospital
sources did not comment on his cause of death.
Mr Fuentes wrote a wealth of novels, plays and essays
and regularly commented on political events in Spanish newspaper El Pais.
Born in Panama in 1928, he did not move to Mexico
until he was 16.
The son of a diplomat, Mr Fuentes spent much of his
childhood moving around the Western Hemisphere.
He said it was this which allowed him to view Latin
America from a distance, giving him a critical edge.
'Universal Mexican'
In many of his works he drew on historical events.
His narrative, like that of his contemporaries of the
Latin American Boom, was rarely linear, instead relying on flashbacks and
changing perspectives.
Among English-language readers he is arguably best
known for his novel The Old Gringo, which was made into a film starring Gregory
Peck in 1989.
The novel was inspired by the real-life disappearance
of American journalist Ambrose Bierce during the 1910-1920 Mexican Revolution.
Cultural and political figures around the world have
been mourning Mr Fuentes' death.
Mexican President Felipe Calderon expressed his
sorrow at Mr Fuentes' death on his Twitter account.
"I am profoundly sorry for the death of our
loved and admired Carlos Fuentes, writer and universal Mexican. Rest in
peace," Mr Calderon wrote.
'Deep imprint'
The front-runner in July's presidential election in
Mexico, Enrique Pena Nieto, said he had not always agreed with Mr Fuentes on
political matters but that he recognised his "extraordinary work".
Nobel Prize-winning Peruvian author Mario Vargas
Llosa told Spanish daily newspaper El Pais that "with him, we lose a
writer whose work and whose presence left a deep imprint".
Mexican novelist Jose Agustin told BBC Mundo that
Carlos Fuentes "became an essential protagonist in Mexican political and
cultural life. He had an immense value, from his first launch in the 1950s he
never once backed down for anybody".
Mr Fuentes had often been mentioned as a candidate
for the Nobel Prize but never won.
Among the many major literary awards he did win was
the Cervantes Prize in 1987.
He continued to write until the end, with an essay on
the recent change of power in France published in Mexican newspaper Reforma on
Tuesday, the same day the Angeles del Pedregal hospital announced his death.
Source: BBC
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