A previously unknown landscape painting by Vincent van
Gogh has been identified by the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.
Sunset at
Montmajour - which depicts trees, bushes and sky - had spent years in a
Norwegian private collector's attic after he had been told the work was not by
the Dutch master.
The museum said
the painting was authenticated by letters, style and the physical materials
used.
It is the first
full-size canvas by Van Gogh discovered since 1928.
Museum director
Axel Rueger called the discovery a "once-in-a-lifetime experience'' at an
unveiling ceremony.
He said the
institution had previously rejected the painting's authenticity in the 1990s
partly because it was not signed.
However thanks
to new research techniques and a two-year investigation, it concluded the
artwork was by the artist.
Cobalt blue
Researcher Teio
Meedendorp said he and other researchers "found answers to all the key
questions, which is remarkable for a painting that has been lost for more than
100 years".
The piece can
be dated to the exact day it was painted because the artist described it in a
letter to his brother, Theo, saying he had painted it the previous day - on 4
July 1888.
He added he
painted it "on a stony heath where small twisted oaks grow".
The details in
the letter had previously been attributed to another of Van Gogh's works -
entitled The Rocks - despite that work missing some of the elements he
describes.
But researchers
have now identified the location Sunset at Montmajour depicts as being near
Montmajour hill, near Arles in France, where the artist was living at the time.
Writing in The
Burlington Magazine, Meedendorp said almost all the pigments used in the
artwork were ones he "habitually had on his palette at this time",
including a cobalt blue he began using from the summer of 1887 onwards.
The painting
was also listed among Theo van Gogh's collection as number 180 - and that
number can still be seen on the back of the canvas.
After the work
was sold in 1901, it apparently vanished until it re-appeared in the estate of
Norwegian industrialist Christian Nicolai Mustad upon his death in 1970.
According to
Mustad's family, the French ambassador to Sweden visited the collector soon
after he bought the painting and suggested it was fake or had been wrongly
attributed.
Consequently,
Mustad banished the piece to the attic.
After his
death, the collector's family contacted the Van Gogh museum in 1991 to verify
its authenticity, but it was eventually decided it was not by the artist.
The painting
will be on display at the museum from 24 September.
Source: BBC
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